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In chemistry classes in primary school we learned that atoms "want" to reach noble gas configuration because it have low energy, so atoms on the left of the periodic table are willing to give away electrons to reach that state, while atoms on the right of it would like to take electrons to reach it.17 Jul 2015

Do noble gasses have low energy?

Noble gases are the least reactive of all known elements. Their outer energy levels are full because they each have eight valence electrons.

Do noble gases have high or low energy?

Thus Noble Gases have exceptionally high ionization energies. Simply considerations of electrostatics should rationalize this trend. As nuclear charge increases in the same Period, ionization energy progressively increases. It reaches a maximum when the valence electronic shell is complete.

Why do noble gases have low energy?

Reasons behind inertness: a) full filled outermost shell, b) high ionization potential, c) positive electron gain enthalpy. So, noble gases do not have compounds existing in nature. ii) Occurrence in very lower percentage in atmosphere. All are in gaseous phase, out of which helium and neon are lighter than air.

What are the Properties of noble gasses?

Characteristics of Noble Gases are odorless, non-flammable, colorless, and monoatomic gas with low Chemical reactivity. All the Noble Gasses conduct electricity and fluorescence which can be needed in many conditions to maintain a constant and safe environment. All Noble Gasses are insoluble in water.

Are noble gasses reactive?

Instead, one might describe the noble gases as aloof. Because they're reluctant to share electrons from their filled outer electron shells, noble gases are generally considered unreactive.

Why noble gases are called noble gases?

Noble gas is translated from the German noun Edelgas, first used in 1898 by Hugo Erdmann to indicate their extremely low level of reactivity. The name makes an analogy to the term "noble metals", which also have low reactivity.

Why do noble gases have low melting points?

The noble gases have weak interatomic force, and consequently have very low melting and boiling points. They are all monatomic gases under standard conditions, including the elements with larger atomic masses than many normally solid elements. Was this answer helpful?

Why do noble gases have low boiling points?

Noble gases being monoatomic have no interatomic forces except weak dispersion forces and therefore, they are liquefied at very low temperatures. Hence, they have low boiling points.

Why noble gases have very low chemical reactivity?

Noble gases are odorless, colorless, nonflammable, and monotonic gases that have low chemical reactivity. The full valence electron shells of these atoms make noble gases extremely stable and unlikely to form chemical bonds because they have little tendency to gain or lose electrons.