24d d81 d06 9d9 92a 9ce 88e a07 f6c eca 913 fc6 826 c3d d81 f3f c7d 5a6 1ef 558 4ff cb1 9d7 c34 736 2ea 151 620 28c 192 359 f41 be2 387 164 dc8 bbb 7e4 d24 6ab 18e fdc f66 e60 201 6f0 e82 f7f 743 ccd 69e 266 76a bf8 f40 54d a1c c9d 198 7cd f16 7ff 2c9 be5 b9d 92f f80 a1b f73 06b 36d b7b 1d5 2da c07 67c 3d4 72f 3b3 ff3 622 473 0ec 8c5 11c a81 51d 992 3e7 5f9 343 260 b4b ed0 594 90b d16 f41 09e 431

This process decreases the number of neutrons by one and increases the number of protons by one. Since the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom determines the element, the conversion of a neutron to a proton actually changes the radionuclide to a different element.This process decreases the number of neutrons by one and increases the number of protons by one. Since the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom determines the element, the conversion of a neutron to a proton actually changes the radionuclide to a different element.

What does beta do to an atom?

Beta decay just changes neutron to proton or, in the case of positive beta decay (electron capture) proton to neutron so the number of individual quarks doesn't change.

What are the effects of beta radiation?

Beta particles are capable of penetrating the skin and causing radiation damage, such as skin burns. As with alpha emitters, beta emitters are most hazardous when they are inhaled or swallowed or absorbed into the blood stream through wounds.

What happens when a beta particle collides with an atom?

A beta particle electron is indistinguishable from the electrons it interacts with. When a beta particle and an atomic electron have a head-on collision, it becomes impossible to distinguish between the two particles and the energy is shared between the two miniscule, identical corpuscules.

What is beta radiation physics?

Beta radiation consists of high energy electrons emitted from the nucleus. These electrons have not come from the electron shells or energy levels around the nucleus. Instead, they form when a neutron splits into a proton and an electron.

Are beta particles electromagnetic waves?

electromagnetic radiation, such as radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, x-rays, and gamma radiation (γ) particle radiation, such as alpha radiation (α), beta radiation (β), proton radiation and neutron radiation (particles of non-zero rest energy)

What do beta particles do to cells?

As an example of ionization, beta rays are fast electrons that lose energy as they pass through cells and interact with molecules. The transferred energy is high enough to disrupt chemical bonds, which results in radical formation (or ionization).

How does beta radiation cause ionisation of an atom?

A beta particle may collide with an orbital electron or come into close proximity to it and cause the electron to be ejected, thereby resulting in the formation of an ion pair.

What does beta radiation consist of?

Beta radiation takes the form of either an electron or a positron (a particle with the size and mass of an electron, but with a positive charge) being emitted from an atom.

How does beta decay affect the atomic number?

Beta decay changes the atomic number of the nucleus by increasing the number of protons, by decreasing the number of neutrons while leaving the atomic mass essentially the same.