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Formerly poorly defined, the rem was redefined in 1962 to clarify the usage of the term relative biological effectiveness (RBE) in both radiobiology and radiation protection. A rem is equal to 0.01 sievert in the International System of Units (SI).
How many rem of radiation is fatal?
Although radiation affects different people in different ways, it is generally believed that humans exposed to about 500 rem of radiation all at once will likely die without medical treatment.
What is a rem in radiation?
Consequently, the rem is a unit of human biological dose resulting from exposure of the biological preparation to one or many types of ionizing radiation.
How is rem radiation calculated?
Thus, the dose equivalent (in rems) is equal to the absorbed dose (in rads) multiplied by the quality factor of the type of radiation [see Title 10, Section 20.1004, of the Code of Federal Regulations (10 CFR 20.1004), "Units of Radiation Dose"].
How many rem can radiation workers receive?
Dose Limits for Radiation Workers Although the limits vary, depending on the affected part of the body, the annual total effective dose equivalent (TEDE) for the whole body is 5,000 mrem (5 rem).
How many REM is 1000 mrem?
Radiation Unit Conversion Chart
0.001 rem | = | 1 mrem |
---|---|---|
0.1 rem | = | 100 mrem |
I rem | = | 1,000 mrem |
10 rem | = | |
100 rem | = |
How much radiation does a phone give off?
The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) — which regulates cell phones, among other things, in the United States — has set radiation standards for cell phones at 1.6 watts per kilogram averaged over 1 gram of tissue.
How many rem is 1000 mrem?
Medical procedures account for nearly all (96%) human exposure to man-made radiation. For example, a chest x-ray typically gives a dose of about 0.01 rem (10 millirem) and a full-body CT gives a dose of 1 rem (1,000 mrem), as shown in the table to the left.
How much radiation can a human take?
Adult: 5,000 Millirems. The current federal occupational limit of exposure per year for an adult (the limit for a worker using radiation) is "as low as reasonably achievable; however, not to exceed 5,000 millirems" above the 300+ millirems of natural sources of radiation and any medical radiation.
How many rem is 100 mrem?
Radiation Unit Conversion Chart
0.001 rem | = | 1 mrem |
---|---|---|
0.1 rem | = | 100 mrem |
I rem | = | 1,000 mrem |
10 rem | = | |
100 rem | = |