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Radiation is classified as being either non-ionizing or ionizing. Non-ionizing radiation is longer wavelength/lower frequency lower energy. While ionizing radiation is short wavelength/high frequency higher energy. Ionizing Radiation has sufficient energy to produce ions in matter at the molecular level.
What’s the difference between ionizing and non-ionizing radiation?
The main difference between ionizing and nonionizing radiation is that ionizing radiation refers to types of radiation where the radiation carries enough energy to ionize atoms, whereas nonionizing radiation refers to types of radiation that do not carry enough energy to ionize atoms.
What are examples of ionizing radiation?
Examples include heat or light from the sun, microwaves from an oven, X rays from an X-ray tube and gamma rays from radioactive elements. Ionizing radiation can remove electrons from the atoms, i.e. it can ionize atoms.
Which is an example of non-ionizing radiation?
Non-ionizing radiation includes visible, infrared, and ultraviolet light; microwaves; radio waves; and radiofrequency energy from cell phones.
What are ionizing and non-ionizing radiations give examples?
Near ultraviolet, visible light, infrared, microwave, radio waves, and low-frequency radio frequency (longwave) are all examples of non-ionizing radiation. By contrast, far ultraviolet light, X-rays, gamma-rays, and all particle radiation from radioactive decay are ionizing.
Which is more harmful ionizing or non-ionizing radiation?
Another distinctive factor of radiation is whether it is ionizing, or non-ionizing radiation. Non-ionizing is potentially less harmful than the latter because radiation of this type has less energy than ionizing and can cause molecules to move in an atom but it cannot remove electrons.
Is UVC a form of ionizing radiation?
Ultraviolet (UV) radiation is a form of non-ionizing radiation that is emitted by the sun and artificial sources, such as tanning beds.
What are the 7 radioactive particles?
Alpha particles (α) Radionuclides that emit alpha particles include: Uranium-238 (U-238), U-234, U-235. Radium-226 (Ra-226), Ra-223, Ra-224, (decay products of uranium) Radon-222 (Rn-222), Rn-219, Rn-220 (decay products of radium)
What is non-ionizing radiation used for?
Non-ionizing radiation (NIR) is used extensively in health care in applications such as for instance ultrasound imaging, laser surgery, and UV light treatments that have been used for a long time and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) for depression therapy as examples of more …
Is ionizing radiation harmful?
Ionizing radiation can affect the atoms in living things, so it poses a health risk by damaging tissue and DNA in genes. has sufficient energy to affect the atoms in living cells and thereby damage their genetic material (DNA).
