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Abstract. Radiological terrorism (radioterrorism) is the deliberate use of radiological weapons. These weapons use radioactive materials to disperse and emit ionizing radiation. There are two classes of radiological weapons–radiological dispersal devices (RDD) and radiation emission devices (RED).Abstract. Radiological terrorism (radioterrorism) is the deliberate use of radiological weapons. These weapons use radioactive materials to disperse and emit ionizing radiation. There are two classes of radiological weapons–radiological dispersal devices (RDD) and radiation emission devices (RED).

What is an example of nuclear terrorism?

1. The theft and detonation of an intact nuclear weapon from a military nuclear facility. 2. The theft or purchase of fissile material leading to the fabrication and detonation of an improvised nuclear devise (IND).

Is radiation used for bioterrorism?

Although unlikely, manmade or naturally occurring emergencies involving biological agents, chemical agents, radiation, or nuclear attack are always a possibility.

Can radiation be weaponized?

The release of radioactive material may involve no special "weapon" or side forces like a blast explosion and include no direct killing of people from its radiation source, but rather could make whole areas or structures unusable or unfavorable for the support of human life.

What is an example of a radiological weapon?

Nuclear Weapons are the most well-known example of radiological weapons. First developed by the United States during World War II, nuclear weapons are extremely explosive bombs that split atoms into pieces, releasing a huge amount of radioactive energy.

What causes the body to introduce ricin?

If ricin is inhaled, initial symptoms may occur as early as 4-6 hours after exposure, but serious symptoms could also occur as late as 24 hours after exposure. The initial symptoms are likely to affect the respiratory system and can include difficulty breathing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and cough.

Has there ever been nuclear terrorism?

Incidents involving nuclear material There have been 18 incidents of theft or loss of highly enriched uranium (HEU) and plutonium confirmed by the IAEA. British academic Shaun Gregory alleged in 2009 that terrorists had attacked Pakistani nuclear facilities three times; twice in 2007 and once in 2008.

Has there ever been bioterrorism?

This incident was the first known bioterrorist attack in the United States in the 20th century. It was also the single largest bioterrorism attack on U.S. soil. In June 1993, the religious group Aum Shinrikyo released anthrax in Tokyo.

What are drugs for radiation sickness?

Reglan (metoclopramide), Zofran (ondansetron), and Compazine (prochlorperazine) are antiemetics often used to treat nausea and vomiting associated with radiation therapy used in cancer treatment. 12 These medications are also used in many other chronic health conditions that are associated with nausea and vomiting.

Can microwaves be used as a weapon?

Directed energy microwave weapons convert energy from a power source – a wall plug in a lab or the engine on a military vehicle – into radiated electromagnetic energy and focus it on a target. The directed high-power microwaves damage equipment, particularly electronics, without killing nearby people.