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Gamma rays are high energy photons. If a black hole was in the path of a gamma ray burst it would affect the path of the photons. Photons travel in straight lines in the absence of gravity. The intense gravitational field of the black hole curves the fabric of spacetime.

Can a black hole stop a gamma ray burst?

As the latest episode of Kurzgesagt explains, black holes can blast out extremely powerful pulses of energy called gamma-ray bursts – or "death from space", as they like to call them – anytime, anywhere, and we just have to hope we're not in the firing line when it happens.

What happens if a gamma ray burst hits Earth?

With the gamma-rays beamed directly at Earth, the radiation would destroy a significant portion of our atmosphere, specifically the ozone layer. The photons streaming from the burst would cause chemical reactions leading to photochemical smog. This would further deplete our protection from cosmic rays.

Do black holes shoot gamma rays?

The infall of this material into a black hole drives a pair of relativistic jets out along the rotational axis, which pummel through the stellar envelope and eventually break through the stellar surface and radiate as gamma rays.

Is there anything more powerful than a gamma ray burst?

The Most Powerful Explosions in the Universe Emit Way More Energy Than Anyone Thought. Gamma-ray bursts, the most powerful kinds of explosions known in the universe, can generate even more energetic light beams than astronomers previously realized, according to a set of new studies.

Can Earth be destroyed by a black hole?

Can a Black Hole Destroy Earth? Many believe black holes go around in space eating stars, moons and planets. Scientists have debunked this perception. Earth is facing no threat because no black hole is close enough to the solar system for our planet.

What can destroy a black hole?

Eventually, in theory, black holes will evaporate through Hawking radiation. But it would take much longer than the entire age of the universe for most black holes we know about to significantly evaporate.

What is the closest black hole to Earth?

In 2020, a team of astronomers with the European Southern Observatory (ESO) discovered the closest black hole to Earth in the HR 6819 system, just 1,000 light-years away, only to have other scientists dispute the findings.

Can a gamma ray burst destroy a planet?

The scientists calculated that gamma-ray radiation from a relatively nearby star explosion, hitting the Earth for only ten seconds, could deplete up to half of the atmosphere's protective ozone layer. Recovery could take at least five years.

Can wormholes exist?

Einstein's theory of general relativity mathematically predicts the existence of wormholes, but none have been discovered to date. A negative mass wormhole might be spotted by the way its gravity affects light that passes by.