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The shelter was specifically designed to protect occupants from radioactive debris or fallout resulting from nuclear explosion. To reach the fallout shelter, you venture down two floors, where the entrance is marked by a wooden wall ladder, which runs up to an escape hatch leading to the backyard.

Why did people build bomb shelters in the 50s?

President John F. Kennedy, speaking on civil defense, advises American families to build bomb shelters to protect them from atomic fallout in the event of a nuclear exchange with the Soviet Union.

Why were fallout shelters needed during the Cold War?

During the Cold War, the United States and Soviet Union were in control of enough nuclear weapons to cause irreversible damage to the planet, which is why fallout shelters became America's primary defense.

Are there any fallout shelters in Minnesota?

According to the papers, by 1962 Minnesota had ostensibly identified enough public fallout shelter space to house about 39 percent of its 3.4 million population, though the quality of these spaces was hardly uniform. Conveniently enough, the only official public shelter directory in the library is for St.

What is a fallout shelter Why were fallout shelters built?

A fallout shelter is a civil defense measure intended to reduce casualties in a nuclear war. It is designed to allow those inside it to avoid exposure to harmful fallout from a nuclear blast and its likely aftermath of radiation until radioactivity has dropped to a safer level.

How much did a fallout shelter cost in 1950?

According to civil defense authorities, a concrete block basement shelter could be built as a do-it-yourself project for $150 to $200 at the time.

Why did the campaign of duck and cover fade away?

The duck-and-cover campaign remained a standard response to potential nuclear attack throughout the 1950s and into the '60s. Eventually, it waned, however, partly because of thaws in U.S.-Soviet relations.

How deep does a bunker have to be to survive a nuke?

How deep does a nuclear bunker have to be? The optimal bunker depth recommended by professionals is 10 feet. This depth will help save yourself from most disasters, and there will be no danger of trapping yourself or other people inside.

Is it possible to survive a nuke?

Technically, humans can withstand that much pressure, but most people would be killed by falling buildings. If you somehow survive all of that, there's still the radiation poisoning to deal with – and the nuclear fallout.

How far underground Do you need to be to survive a nuke?

10 feet How far underground would you have to be to survive a nuclear blast? Packed earth insulates against radiation and blast waves, but don't go deeper than 10 feet; if your exits (make two) become blocked in the blast, you may need to dig yourself out. The further underground you are, the better.